Iranian and Saudi government media reported a phone conversation between President Ebrahim Raisi and Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman on the armed conflict between Israel and Hamas.

The Saudi official news agency said that bin Salam received a call from the Iranian President on Wednesday, and they discussed “the ongoing military escalation in Gaza.” The Crown Prince emphasized Saudi Arabia’s efforts to halt the military escalation and protect innocent lives.

According to the Saudi news agency bin Salam “asserted the Kingdom's opposition to any form of civilian targeting and the loss of innocent lives. He stressed the necessity of adhering to the principles of international humanitarian law and expressed deep concern for the dire humanitarian situation in Gaza and its impact on civilians.”

The Iranian side used somewhat different wording to describe the discussion. Mohammad Jamshidi, a top aide to Raisi reported that both sides discussed the need “to stop war crimes.” He also said that the phone conversation lasted 45 minutes and the two sides emphasized Islamic unity and “crimes of the Zionist regime.”

Iran has been the main provider of financial and military assistance to Hamas and other militant organizations fighting Israel.

This was the first meeting between the de facto ruler of Saudi Arabia and the Iranian president since the two countries re-established relations earlier this year with Chinese mediation. Tensions have existed between the tow regional powers for a decade as Iran established a military presence in Syria during the civil war since 2011 and expanded its influence throughout the region using militant militia organizations it supported.